investments are needed to improve this Commonwealth's
infrastructure to face flooding events, such as increasing storm
drainage capacity in towns and building retaining walls to
protect from landslides and rising sea levels; and
WHEREAS, How people manage waterways, such as dams, levees
and reservoirs, and alterations made to land, such as installing
impermeable roads and parking lots, can change natural drainage
systems and play a role in flooding; and
WHEREAS, Extreme precipitation events often linked to climate
change, such as hurricane frequency and severity and rising sea
levels, are also key factors that lead to flooding; and
WHEREAS, In 2016, the United States Environmental Protection
Agency concluded that this Commonwealth had already seen a 5% to
10% increase in rainfall per year due to climate change; and
WHEREAS, This Commonwealth is expected to see larger, more
frequent and more intense extreme rainfall events; and
WHEREAS, The National Weather Service issues two types of
flood alerts: a flood watch and flood warning; and
WHEREAS, A flood watch means that flooding may occur and that
residents should stay alert for possible flooding; and
WHEREAS, A flood warning means that there is actual flooding
occurring to which residents may need to respond; and
WHEREAS, In preparation for a flood, residents of this
Commonwealth are encouraged to use sandbags or other materials
to protect their homes from flood waters, have a professional
install check-valves in plumbing and ensure coverage for
flooding with insurance providers since standard homeowners
insurance does not cover flooding; and
WHEREAS, Before a flood, residents of this Commonwealth are
also encouraged to create a communications plan to contact
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